अपशिष्ट जल उपचार रसायन

उत्पाद वर्णन

Wastewater treatment chemicals are essential for the purification and treatment of water to remove contaminants and make it safe for discharge or reuse. These chemicals are used in various stages of the treatment process and serve different functions:

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1. Coagulants and Flocculants:

   • Coagulants: Chemicals like aluminum sulfate (alum), ferric chloride, and polyaluminum chloride (PAC) are used to destabilize and aggregate suspended particles, making them easier to remove.
   • Flocculants: Polyelectrolytes (both anionic and cationic) and natural polymers (such as starch derivatives) help in agglomerating the destabilized particles into larger flocs that can be easily removed through sedimentation or filtration.

2. pH Adjusters:

   • Acids: Sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid.
   • Bases: Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda), lime (calcium hydroxide).

3. Oxidizing Agents:

   • Chemicals like chlorine, ozone, and hydrogen peroxide are used for disinfection and oxidation of organic and inorganic pollutants.

4. Anti-Foaming Agents:

   • Silicones, polyalkylene glycols, and other surfactants are used to reduce and prevent foam formation.

5. Biocides and Disinfectants:

   • Chlorine, chloramines, ozone, and ultraviolet (UV) light are used to kill pathogenic microorganisms.

6. Corrosion Inhibitors:

   • Phosphates, silicates, and molybdates are used to protect equipment from corrosion.

7. Sludge Conditioners:

   • Lime, ferric chloride, and organic polymers are used to improve the dewaterability of sludge.

8. Odor Control Agents:

   • Activated carbon, potassium permanganate, and biofilters are used to control odors from wastewater treatment processes.

Common Wastewater Treatment Chemicals

1. Aluminum Sulfate (Alum):

   • Used as a coagulant to aggregate and remove suspended solids.

2. Ferric Chloride:

   • Another coagulant, effective in removing phosphates and other contaminants.

3. Polyacrylamides (PAM):

   • Synthetic flocculants used to enhance particle aggregation and removal.

4. Sodium Hypochlorite:

   • Used for disinfection and oxidation of organic matter.

5. Calcium Hydroxide (Lime):

   • Used for pH adjustment and to precipitate heavy metals.

6. Activated Carbon:

   • Used to adsorb organic compounds and control odors.

Application and Benefits

• Coagulation and Flocculation: These processes help in removing suspended solids, reducing turbidity, and clarifying the water.
• Disinfection: Ensures that the treated water is free from harmful microorganisms.
• pH Control: Maintains the optimal pH range for various treatment processes and for the discharge of treated water.
• Odor Control: Minimizes unpleasant odors in the treatment plant and surrounding areas.
• Corrosion Inhibition: Protects infrastructure and equipment from damage, extending their lifespan.